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#๋ˆ์˜์—ญ์‚ฌ #ํ™”ํ์˜์ง„ํ™” #๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ณต๋ถ€ #์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฒฝ์ œ #๊ธˆ์œต์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ #ํ™”ํ์ƒ์‹ #๋ˆ๊ณต๋ถ€ #๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฝ๊ธฐ #๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”ํ1

๊ธˆ๋ณธ์œ„์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ณ„: ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ†ตํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์  ๐Ÿ”„ ์ „ํ™˜์ , ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํŠผ์šฐ์ฆˆ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ – ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํํ—ˆ ์† ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ†ตํ™” ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค1944๋…„, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ „์Ÿ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ํ™”ํ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋งˆ์ € ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์€ ์ž๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ๋ณธ์œ„์ œ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”ํ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ ˆํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ‘ํ†ตํ™”์ „์Ÿ’์„๋ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ•๊ดด ์ง์ „์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ์ œ ํ†ตํ™” ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1944๋…„ 7์›”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์ฃผ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ํœด์–‘์ง€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆํŠผ์šฐ์ฆˆ(Bretton Woods)์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.44๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ “์ „ํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์ž”๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Œ„ .. 2025. 5. 18.
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